Harold “Chuck” Willis (January 31, 1926 – April 10, 1958) was an American blues, rhythm and blues, and rock and roll singer and songwriter. His biggest hits, “C. C. Rider” (1957) and “What Am I Living For” (1958), both reached No.1 on the BillboardR&B chart. He was known as The King of the Stroll for his performance of the 1950s dance the stroll.

Willis was born in Atlanta, Georgia, in 1926. He was spotted at a talent contest by Atlanta radio disc jockey Zenas Sears, who became his manager and helped him to sign with Columbia Records in 1951. After one single, Willis began recording on a Columbia subsidiary, Okeh. During his stay at Okeh, he established himself as a popular R&B singer and songwriter, performing material that he wrote himself. In 1956, he moved to Atlantic Records where he had immediate success with “It’s Too Late“, “Juanita” and “Love Me Cherry”.

His most successful recording was “C.C. Rider“, which topped the US Billboard R&Bchart in 1957 and also crossed over and sold well in the pop market. Jerry Wexler said it was Willis’s surprising idea to “do an old standard” instead of one of his own songs.“C.C. Rider” was a remake of a twelve-bar blues, performed by Ma Rainey in Atlanta before Willis was born. Its relaxed beat, combined with a mellow vibraphone backing and chorus, inspired the emergence of the popular dance, The Stroll. When performing on stage Willis and his group would do this step side to side. Dick Clark played “C. C. Rider” on American Bandstand, and “The Stroll” became a popular dance. Willis’s follow-up was “Betty and Dupree”, another “stroll” song and a similar “old standard”, which also did well. Wexler said that Dick Clark used “Betty and Dupree” on American Bandstand to accompany “The Stroll,” and that is how Willis became known as “King of The Stroll.” Willis’ single “Going to the River“, a song by Dave Bartholomew and Fats Domino, was a prototype for his “stroll” sound, reaching No.4 on the R&B chart.