The petenera is a genre that existed before it was adapted to flamenco. According to some experts, they have a certain relationship with the zarabandas and it is believed that its name comes from the singer known as “La Petenera”. “La Petenera”, born in Paterna de la Rivera, who lived in the 18th century.

However, there is no theory accepted by all flamenco researchers as to its origin. There are those who think that it originated in the American continent, where there is also another genus known by this name in the area of Veracruz (Mexico), while others claim that it is a genus born in Spain. a genre born in Spain.

At that time it was thought that the peteneras were of Sephardic origin due to the various references to this culture in several of the lyrics. However, the most solid theory is the one that has its roots in Veracruz, since its melodies and harmony are very similar to those of the current peteneras.

In any case, what is certain is that the petenera is, at present, one of the most popular flamenco palos. It is a very romantic and emotional cante, with a special emphasis on love and revenge. And, although its origin is not entirely clear, the truth is that it has often been related to bad luck.