Hal Singer
Harold Joseph Singer (October 8, 1919 – August 18, 2020), also known as Hal “Cornbread” Singer, was an American R&B and jazz bandleader and saxophonist.
Harold Joseph Singer was born in Greenwood, an African American district of Tulsa, Oklahoma to father Charles and mother Anna Mae. His father was employed by an oil drilling tools manufacturer and his mother was a caterer. He was a survivor of the 1921 Tulsa race massacre during which his family’s home was burnt down. Singer and his mother were helped to travel to Kansas City during the riot by his mother’s white employer. There they waited out the violence with family until they could return. The official records of Singer’s birth were destroyed during the violence.