Richie Cole (February 29, 1948 – May 2, 2020) was an American jazz saxophonist, composer, and arranger.

Cole was born in Trenton, New Jersey. He began to play alto saxophone when he was ten years old, encouraged by his father, who owned a jazz club in New Jersey. He was a graduate of Ewing High School, in Ewing Township, New Jersey. Cole won a scholarship from DownBeat magazine to attend the Berklee School of Music in Boston.

In 1969, he joined drummer Buddy Rich‘s Big Band. After working with Lionel Hampton‘s Big Band and Doc Severinsen‘s Big Band, he formed his own quintet and toured worldwide, developing his own “alto madness” bebop style in the 1970s and early 1980s. He formed the Alto Madness Orchestra in the 1990s.