Cosmos vdB 123

vdB 1231, as designated in the van den Bergh catalog2, is a blue reflection nebula7 located in the constellation Serpens approximately 800 light years (230 +/- 20 parsecs)3 from the Earth. This colorful nebula is embedded in a large cloud of dust and gas known as the Serpens Cloud3. This cloud overlays a rich field of background Milky Way stars. These background stars appear to be heavily “reddened” by the cloud’s intervening dust. A large dark nebula extending throughout the region is cataloged Dobashi 12605,6. These areas of dense dust obscures background stars and other celestial objects. The bright blue central nebula shines from light reflected from the bright star designed HD 1706341. The blue color is a result of the surrounding dust reflecting the shorter wavelengths of light more efficiently than longer wavelengths. This is essentially the same phenomena that makes our Earthly sky appear blue.

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